Gettext PO/POT

Source Strings in Gettext files

Smartling ingests the field in msgid as the source string and returns the translation in msgstr.

For example, in a source file:

msgid “Hello world”
msgstr “”

"Hello world" is ingested as the source string.

Keys-Variants

Smartling can capture the msgctxt parameter as variant metadata for a string. For example:

Text

msgctxt "Home Page Menu Navigation"
msgid "Home"
msgstr ""
msgctxt "Home Address Label"
msgid "Home"
msgstr ""

Will result in two strings for translation, both with the value “Home”. The translators can choose to to make the translation the same or not. The value of msgctxt displays to translators in the Translation Interface and the Smartling Dashboard. See the Help Center for more on translation variants.

String Instructions

Smartling includes comments in gettext files as instructions for translators. Comments follow the gettext standard. Only Extracted comments (beginning with #. ) are displayed to translators as instructions:

Text

#. This is an instruction that is included in the file above a string.
#. This is also an instruction that will be presented to translators.
#: arch/linux/directory_reader.py:101
msgid “Original source string.”
msgstr “”

HTML

Smartling automatically formats Gettext strings with HTML. No integration directive is required. Explicit HTML parsing can be turned on in order to create smaller source strings. Adding the smartling.string_format directive with the value html turns on HTML parsing. If this directive is present in the file Smartling explicitly parses all subsequent strings as HTML. With HTML parsing on, strings will be created based on HTML block elements. Strings that have no HTML are captured as normal. This directive is optional. Turning on HTML parsing behavior can result in smaller, more manageable strings, but will prevent you from being able to import existing translations. Translation imports are usually done as a one time action during account onboarding.  Please consult with Smartling if you are considering using this feature.

Plurals

If you include a plural-forms header in a original uploaded file, Smartling will return the locale specific plural-forms header in the translated file.

For example if an English source file contains the following header:

Text

"Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=n == 1 ? 0 : 1;\n"

A Russian translation file will contain:

Text

"Plural-Forms: nplurals=3; plural=n%10==1 && n%100!=11 ? 0 : n%10>=2 && n%10<=4 && (n%100<10 || n%100>=20) ? 1 : 2;\n"

Smartling supports the CLDR standards for plurals. For some languages, Gettext plural support differs from the CLDR standards. For example, CLDR allows four plural forms for Polish: one; few; many and other, while Gettext only supports one; few; and many. Smartling will allow translations for all four CLDR plural forms, but when downloading translated Gettext files, only those supported by Gettext will be included.

Return Untranslated Strings as Empty

When using file/get to download Gettext files from Smartling, the parameter includeOriginalStrings=false ensures that if no translations are available, Smartling returns an empty string. If the parameter is set to true, Smartling returns the original string.

Standard Placeholder Format

See Placeholders in Resource Files for more on placeholders.

Native Gettext Placeholder Formats

In addition to Smartling’s Placeholder Format directives, Smartling supports Gettext’s native method of declaring placeholder format using flags (comment lines beginning with #,). Flags affect only the entry they are part of. The following native Gettext placeholder types are supported:

• #, c-format
• #, java-format
• #, ios-format
• #, python-format
• #, sh-format

Directives

Format

entity_escaping

Exact delivery depends on file type.

For example, your translation might look like this:
Smartling HTML escaping < > & " example string4

By default, using the "auto" setting, we would assume this is HTML from the <hr> tag and it would be converted to:
Smartling HTML escaping < > & " example string4

Using smartling.entity_escaping = false would allow Smartling HTML escaping < > & " example string4 to appear as it should.

placeholder_format

placeholder_format_custom

See Placeholders in Resource Files for more on placeholders.

string_format

msgid "<div>String1 div1</div><div>String1 div2</div>"
msgstr ""

# smartling.string_format = html
msgid "<div>String2 div1</div><div>String2 div2</div>"
msgstr ""

# smartling.string_format = NONE
msgid "<div>String3 div1</div><div>String3 div2</div>"
msgstr ""

<div>String1 div1</div><div>String1 div2</div>

String2 div1

String2 div2

<div>String3 div1</div><div>String3 div2</div>

pseudo_inflation

sltrans