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Plain Text (TXT)

Extension

.txt

Smartling Identifier

plainText

The plain text document format is a simple way to quickly translate text.

Default Parsing

Smartling considers each line of text in the document a single translation string. Each string is considered unique by file - which means if two files have the same line of text - they will be captured as two separate strings.

XML Characters

The following XML character are always escaped. You can control this by using the entity_escaping directive.

Character (character name)

Escape sequence

< (less-than)

&lt;

> (greater-than)

&gt;

& (ampersand)

&amp;

' (apostrophe or single quote)

&apos;

" (double-quote)

&quot;

Directives

File directives are supported via our API (inline is not supported). Directives are specified in the following format:

API Parameter

smartling.[directive_name] = [value]

Here are examples of supported directives for plain text files:

Escape Characters the Same as Source

Directive

entity_escaping_strategy

Values

propagate | none

Yes

Description

Used to retain entity escaping for all non-base entities. For example, normally we turn &copy; into © but if we use this new directive the translation will automatically update to use escaping from the source. For each entity character, we'll check to see if it was escaped in the source and try to match (propagate) it in the target.

The default is none which is the current behavior, which recognizes HTML4 entities only - if HTML5 entities are required as well, you must use the entity_escaping_type=propagate directive.


​propagate will only affect non-base entities - all named entities except &amp; , &quot;, &lt;, &gt; . Base entities continue to be controlled by HTML detection and the entity_escaping directive.


If the same character is both escaped and unescaped in the same string, propagate will return the characters in the translation escaped in the same order as they were in the source. However, if there are a different number of characters in the translation where the translation process removed or added some and the escaping is inconsistent among them, propagate will escape all entities for that character.

This does not affect source content at all - so using it will not result in new strings.

Numerical entities are not considered at all with this directive, and are treated normally.

Examples

smartling.entity_escaping_strategy = propagate

If the same character is both escaped and unescaped in the same string, propagate will return the characters in the translation escaped in the same order as they were in the source.

However, if there are a different number of characters in the translation where the translation process removed or added some and the escaping is inconsistent among them, propagate will escape all entities for that character.

This does not affect source content at all - so using it will not result in new strings.

propagate will only affect non-base entities - all named entities except &amp; , &quot;, &lt;, &gt;. Base entities continue to be controlled by HTML detection and the entity_escaping directive.

Unescape HTML5

Directive

entity_escaping_type

Values

html4 (default)|html5

(case-insensitive)

Yes

Description

By default, all html4 entities are unescaped, except the basic set: &lt; &gt; &amp; &quot;.

When this directive is set to html5, all html5 entities will be unescaped as well.

If you choose to set this directive to html5, you must also use the entity_escaping_strategy=propagate directive

Examples

smartling.entity_escaping_type = html

Control Line Breaks

Directive

text_break_method

Values

  • DO_NOT_BREAK

  • BREAK_BY_NEWLINE (default)

  • BREAK_BY_BLANK_LINE

Yes

Description

This directive control line breaks in HTML files:

  • BREAK_BY_NEWLINE - strings are bound by line breaks (default)

  • BREAK_BY_BLANK_LINE - strings are bound by blank lines

  • DO_NOT_BREAK - all content ingested as one string

Examples

smartling.text_break_method=DO_NOT_BREAK

Standard Placeholder Format

Directive

placeholder_format

Values

NONE; C; IOS; PYTHON; JAVA; YAML; QT, RESX

Yes

Description

Used to specify a standard placeholder format.

Examples

smartling.placeholder_format = IOS

Specifies iOS-style placeholders for the file.

Custom Placeholder Format

Directive

placeholder_format_custom

Values

1) Custom Java regular expression.
2) NONE - disables any current custom placeholders

Yes

Description

Specifies a custom placeholder format. Any text in your file matching the regular expression you provide will be captured as a placeholder.

Examples

smartling.placeholder_format_custom = REGEX

smartling.placeholder_format_custom=\{([^}]+)\}

Any characters surrounded by curly brackets, e.g., {first name}, will be treated as a placeholder.

See Placeholders in Resource Files for more on placeholders.

Pseudo Translation

Directives

pseudo_inflation

Values

integer - Accepted values are 0 - 100

Description

Sets the percentage by which original strings are inflated when downloading pseudo translations. If this directive is not set, pseudo translations are 30 percent longer than the original strings.

Examples

smartling.pseudo_inflation = 80

Downloaded pseudo translations will increase the length of original strings by 80 percent.

Trim Whitespace

Directive

whitespace_trim

Values

on|yes|true or off|no|false or leading|trailing

The default value is on.

Yes

Description

A whitespace is any character or series of characters that represent horizontal or vertical space in typography. When rendered, a whitespace character is not a visible mark, but does occupy an area or space on a page.

Although whitespaces are necessary within a string (typically to separate words), unnecessary whitespaces can be found at the start of a string (leading) and at the end of a string (trailing).

With this directive, you can trim whitespaces, as it enables or disables whitespace trim management for the ingested strings.

Whitespace is optionally trimmed from content then re-inserted on download for convenience so that translators do not have to manage the extra spaces. However, content owners may want to retain surrounding whitespace so that translators can
manipulate it during translation.

By default, the leading and trailing whitespaces are trimmed.

You can choose to disable trimming or specify trimming for leading or trailing whitespaces.

The directive can only be used as the API request parameter.

Examples

smartling.whitespace_trim=on

Smartling will trim leading and trailing whitespaces (default)

smartling.whitespace_trim=off

Smartling will not trim leading or trailing whitespaces

smartling.whitespace_trim=leading

Smartling will trim only leading whitespaces

smartling.whitespace_trim=trailing

Smartling will trim only trailing whitespaces

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